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. 2005 Dec;5(4):310–314.

The Sense of Coherence Scale - short form (SOC-13) adapted for use in Eritrea

1. *Do you have the feeling that you don't really care about what goes on around you?
(very seldom or never) 1 2 3 4 5 (very often)
2. *Has it happened in the past that you were surprised by the behavior of people whom you thought you knew well?
(never happened) 1 2 3 4 5 (always happened)
3. *Has it happened that people whom you counted on disappointed you?
(never happened) 1 2 3 4 5 (always happened)
4. Until now your life has had:
5. (no clear goals or purpose at all) 1 2 3 4 5 (very clear goals and purpose)
5. Do you have the feeling that you are being treated unfairly?
(very often) 1 2 3 4 5 (very seldom or never)
6. Do you have the feeling that you are in an unfamiliar situation and don't know what to do?
(very often) 1 2 3 4 5 (very seldom or never)
7. Doing the things you do everyday is:
(a source of deep pleasure and satisfaction) 1 2 3 4 5 (a source of pain and boredom)
8. Do you have very mixed-up feelings and ideas?
(very often) 1 2 3 4 5 (very seldom or never)
9. Does it happen that you have feelings inside you would rather not feel?
(very often) 1 2 3 4 5 (very seldom or never)
10. *Many people - even those who are strong/resilient - sometimes lose hope in certain situations. How often have you lost hope in the past?
(never) 1 2 3 4 5 (very often)
11. When something happened, have you generally found that :
(you overestimated or underestimated its importance) 1 11 2 3 4 5 (you saw things in the right proportion)
12. How often do you have the feeling that there's little meaning in the things you do in your daily life?
(very often) 1 2 3 4 5 (very seldom or never)
13. How often do you have feelings that you're not sure you can keep under control?
(very often) 1 2 3 4 5 (very seldom or never)
*

= reverse score