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. 2005 Sep;49(3):158–209.

Table 3h.

Risk factors that are absolute contraindications to cervical low-level laser therapy

Risk factor (occurs or has its effect in the neck unless otherwise noted) Adapted from reference #
Cardiovascular disease, hypertension, coagulopathy, ulcer, recent severe hemorrhage, renal insufficiency, severe hepatic disease, neoplasia, epilepsy, cutaneous pathology, pain of “central” origin, pregnancy 21