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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2005 May;16(3):346–354. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000158742.11877.99

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of 21,506 Premenopausal Women According to Body Mass Index (kg/m2): the Black Women’s Health Study, 1997*

Body Mass Index
Characteristic <20.0 (n = 1330) 20.0–24.9 (n = 7454) 25.0–29.9 (n = 6336) 30.0+ (n = 6386)
BMI (kg/m2); mean 18.9 22.7 27.3 36.4
BMI at age 18 yr (kg/m2); mean 17.8 19.8 21.5 25.4
Height (1995) (in); mean 65.6 65.1 65.1 64.9
Waist circumference (1995) (in); mean 25.8 28.2 31.5 36.9
Hip circumference (1995) (in); mean 34.2 37.0 40.1 45.2
Energy intake (1995) (kcal/d); mean 1540 1450 1522 1664
Age at menarche (yr); mean§ 13.1 12.6 12.3 12.0
Age at first birth (yr); mean§ 23.8 23.5 22.9 22.4
Time since last birth (yr); mean§ 10.1 10.4 10.5 11.0
Age (yr); %
 <30 45 32 23 23
 30–39 43 45 45 44
 40+ 12 23 32 33
Parous; % 51 54 58 58
Geographic region of residence (1995); %
 Northeast 30 28 28 29
 West 21 21 18 15
 Midwest 20 21 23 25
 South 29 30 31 31
Education (1995) (yrs); %
 ≤ 12 11 10 14 17
 13–16 66 65 65 65
 17+ 23 25 21 18
Papanicolaou smear since 1995; % 89 92 91 88
Oral contraceptive use; %
 Current user 23 27 24 18
 Former user 56 56 58 60
Cigarette smoking; %
 Current smoker 17 13 14 15
 Former smoker 9 12 14 16
Current alcohol intake (1+ drinks/wk); % 27 29 29 25
Vigorous physical activity; %
 None 41 31 36 49
 <5 h/wk 48 54 53 45
 5+ h/wk 11 15 11 6
*

Data from 1997 (start of follow up) unless otherwise noted. Characteristics (with exception of age) are standardized to age distribution of women free of uterine leiomyomata at the start of follow up.

Limited to 17,876 women with complete data on waist and hip circumference.

Limited to 20,020 women with complete data on energy intake derived from a self-administered 68-item Block food frequency questionnaire.

§

Limited to 12,022 parous women.