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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Oct 21;1773(3):321–329. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.10.009

Table VI.

Phenotypic screens for yeast AKR mutants

Phenotype Screening agent/parameter References
Heat shock Loss of viability following heat shock up to 55°C [44,45]
Oxidative stress YPD + 0.88 mM hydrogen peroxide [46,47]
YPD + 1.5 mM diamide [48]
YPD + 10 μM paraquat [49]
Osmotic stress YPD + 1 M sorbitol
YPD + 1 M NaCl
Temperature sensitivity Growth at 37°C, YPD
Growth/morphology Growth rate (doubling time)
Viability (exclusion of propidium iodide)
Budding pattern (light microscopy)
Calcofluor sensitivity (YPD + 0.1% calcofluor) [50]
Carbon auxotrophy YP + 2% glucose
YP + 2% galactose
YP + 2% raffinose
YP + 2% maltose
YP + 2% sucrose
YP + 3% glycerol
YP + 2% potassium Acetate
Nitrogen starvation Loss of growth on nitrogen-free medium [45]
Signal transduction YPD + 10 mM caffeine [51]
YPD + 0.1 μg/ml staurosporine [52]
Nucleic acid metabolism YPD + 0.05% methyl methanesulfonate [53]
YPD + 100 mM hydroxyurea [54]
YPD + 60 μg/ml 6-azauracil [55]