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. 2003 Feb;162(2):645–654. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63858-8

Table 1.

Ghrelin Expression in Fetal and Infant Thyroid Tissue

No. Sex Age Cause of death/associated disease Ghrelin
IHC In situ hybridization
7122 M/F*  8 weeks Voluntary abortion +++ +++
13099 na 10 weeks Voluntary abortion +++ +++
6286 na 11 weeks Voluntary abortion ++ ++
6120 na 11 weeks Voluntary abortion ++ +
A36 na 12 weeks Voluntary abortion +++ na
2542 M 13 weeks IUFD (placental abruption) +++ na
867 F 14 weeks Elective abortion ++ +
7727 F 16 weeks IUFD (osteogenesis imperfecta) +
6433 M 18 weeks Elective abortion +++ ++
11370 M 19 weeks Elective abortion + +
11372 F 20 weeks Elective abortion ++ +
6081 M 22 weeks IUFD (placental failure) ++ na
A3 M 25 weeks Elective abortion ++ +
A42 M 36 weeks IUFD (placental failure) ++ ++
A5 F 38 weeks IUFD (hypoxia) + +
2332 M 10 years Follicular adenoma
350380 F 10 years Papillary carcinoma
6549 F 11 years Nodular goiter
5509 F 13 years Papillary carcinoma

M, male; F, female; *, twins; na, not available;

, gestational age; IUFD, intrauterine fetal death; IHC, immunohistochemistry; +, positive in less than 25% of tumor cells; ++, positive in 25 to 50% of tumor cells; +++, positive in more than 50% of tumor cells.