Table 3.
Proteins | DNA repair pathway | Functions | References |
---|---|---|---|
Ku | NHEJ | Binds to double-strand DNA breaks and activates DNA-PK complex | 33-35 |
OGG1 | BER | DNA glycosylase/AP lyase involved in the first step of BER | 37-39 |
PARP | BER/NHEJ | Binds to single- and double-strand DNA breaks and poly(ADP)ribosylates nuclear proteins | 40-41 |
MSH2 | MMR | Corrects DNA replication errors | 42-44 |
PCNA | MMR/NER? | Binds to MSH and XPG | 45-47 |
HRR, homologous recombinational repair; NHEJ, nonhomologous end joining; BER, base excision repair; NER, nucleotide excision repair; and MMR, mismatch repair; PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen.