TABLE 4.

Frequencies of NIDCAP® Behaviors That Increased Across Phases of Pain and Clustered Care

	Pain			Clustered Care			ANOVA
							Pain		Clustered Care
NIDCAP® Behavior	Baseline Mean (SD)	Lance/squeeze Mean (SD)	Recovery Mean (SD)	Baseline Mean (SD)	Clustered Care Mean (SD)	Recovery Mean (SD)	F	P <	F	P <
Flex arms	0.8 (1.7)	1.4 (2.1)	0.7 (1.8)	0.3 (0.7)	1.1 (1.3)	0.7 (1.1)	8.1	0.001	9.4	0.0001
Flex legs	1.8 (2.8)	4.6 (5.5)	1.8 (3.3)	1.0 (2.0)	2.6 (2.5)	1.7 (3.5)	5.5	0.01	5.6	0.01
Extend legs	1.6 (2.7)	3.1 (5.0)	1.1 (2.4)	1.0 (2.3)	3.5 (2.5)	1.3 (3.0)	8.6	0.001	16.9	0.0001
Hand on face	0.11 (0.4)	0.6 (1.1)	0.2 (0.4)	0.1 (0.5)	1.0 (1.2)	0.2 (0.7)	3.8	0.04	11.9	0.0001
Finger splay	0.5 (1.4)	1.3 (1.9)	0.8 (1.3)	0.2 (0.7)	2.9 (2.4)	0.8 (1.4)	5.1	0.009	40.3	0.0001
Salute	0	0.1 (0.3)	0	0.1 (0.2)	0.7 (1.4)	0.1 (0.3)	3.5	0.05	13.5	0.0001
Frown	0.2 (0.6)	0.9 (1.2)	0.2 (0.6)	0.1 (0.3)	0.6 (1.0)	0.2 (0.5)	11.4	0.0001	8.2	0.002
Yawning	0.2 (0.4)	0.4 (1.0)	0.3 (0.7)	0.1 (0.3)	1.5 (1.6)	0.3 (0.6)	3.4	0.04	36.9	0.0001
Tongue extension	0.4 (1.1)	0.3 (0.8)	0.4 (0.9)	0.1 (0.5)	1.2 (1.5)	0.3 (1.3)	0.9	NS	14.4	0.0001
Extend arms	0.6 (1.5)	1.1 (1.6)	0.5 (1.1)	0.3 (0.7)	2.0 (1.6)	0.5 (1.1)	1.1	NS	31.6	0.0001
Airplane	0.1 (0.5)	0.1 (0.4)	0.1 (0.4)	0.1 (0.3)	0.4 (1.0)	0.1 (0.3)	0.4	NS	6.1	0.01
Sit on air	0	0.1 (0.2)	0.1 (0.5)	0	0.3 (0.5)	0.1 (0.6)	3.2	0.05	6.0	0.005
Hand to mouth	0.4 (1.3)	0.6 (1.1)	0.4 (1.1)	0.2 (0.4)	0.1 (0.3)	0.5 (1.3)	1.2	NS	4.7	0.02
Fisting	0	0.2 (0.5)	0.1 (0.4)	0	0.3 (0.6)	0.1 (0.5)	1.6	NS	6.1	0.008