Table 1.
Data Feature | Existing Clinical Trial Data | Prospective Cohorts of Cancer Patients | Retrospective Chart Review | Administrative Data | Linked Tumor Registry Administrative Data |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representative data set (reference No.) | Meyerhardt et al (20) | Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study (25) | Adult Comorbidity Evaluation-27 (10) | State and other hospital discharge data sets (31,32) | SEER-Medicare (33) |
Captures severity of illness | ++ | +++ | +++ | + | ++ |
Information on comorbidity | ++ | +++ | +++ | + | + |
Complete cancer information | ++++ | +++ | +++ | - | +++ |
Captures other patient information (functional status, social support) | ++ | +++ | + | +/− | +/− |
Generalizability | + | ++ | ++ | ++++ | ++++ |
Cost | + | ++++ | ++ | + | + |
NOTE. + indicates “least”; ++++ indicates “greatest.”
Abbreviation: SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results.