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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Apr 15;57(3):372–380. doi: 10.1002/art.22620

Table 2.

Results of Fitting Bivariate Models to Investigate Relationships Between Baseline Characteristics and Risk of Discontinuing Work Data Adjusting for Study Cohort

Cumulative Percentage Who Discontinued Work Hazard Ratio 95% CI P-Value
Study Cohort
 Cohort
  1987 31.3 Comparison Group
  1998 26.4 0.83 0.44–1.58 0.57
Demographic Characteristics
 Age
  Less than 50 26.1 Comparison Group
  50 or More 31.4 1.22 0.64–2.31 0.54
 Education, yrs
  12 or More 23.1 1.56 0.83–2.94 0.17
  Less than 12 34.4 Comparison Group
 Marital Status
  Not Married 18.5 Comparison Group
  Married 34.1 2.02 0.98–4.16 0.06
 Race
  Non-white 41.7 Comparison Group
  White 25.2 0.47 0.22–0.99 0.05
 Adjusted Income
  Less than 40,000 23.1 Comparison Group
  40,000 or More 32.4 1.72 0.87–3.40 0.12
Employment Characteristics
 Work Hours
  Less than 40 32.1 Comparison Group
  40 or More 25.3 0.68 0.36–1.28 0.29
 Like Work
  Mod/Not at All 32.4 Comparison Group
  Great Deal 23.9 0.52 0.27–0.99 0.05
 Desire for Paid Work
  Want Part Time or Stay Home 29.5 Comparison Group
  Want Full Time 25.5 0.89 0.45–1.75 0.74
 Physical Demands of Job
  Mostly Physical or Both 30.4 Comparison Group
  Mostly Mental 21.6 0.67 0.31–1.48 0.32
 Occupation
  Blue Collar 38.7 Comparison Group
  White collar 25.0 0.53 0.27–1.04 0.07
 Supervise Others
  No 28.8 Comparison Group
  Yes 27.1 0.85 0.45–1.62 0.63
 Paid Sick Days
  Less than Week 35.5 Comparison Group
  Week or More 19.0 0.54 0.29–1.00 0.05
Family/Social Characteristics
 Satisfaction with Household Activity
  Not Satisfied 31.9 Comparison Group
  Satisfied/Very 24.3 0.83 .44–1.57 0.57
 Take Day Off
  Not Easy 31.3 Comparison Group
  Very Easy 25.3 0.82 .44–1.53 0.53
 Number People in House
  3 or More 35.3 Comparison Group
  1–2 21.1 0.65 .34–1.22 0.18
 Social Support
  Less Than 64 23.2 Comparison Group
  64 and Over 32.9 1.40 .74–2.64 0.30
Health Status
 Total Number of Joint Deformities
  No Deformities 20.0 Comparison Group
  1 or More 48.7 2.74 1.45–5.19 0.01
 Total Number Flares
  0 or 1 23.5 Comparison Group
  2 or More 30.7 1.49 .75–2.94 0.25
 Disease Stage
  Stage I 23.7 Comparison Group
  Stage II or III 37.0 1.67 .86–3.27 0.13
 Rheumatoid Factor
  Negative 35.8 Comparison Group
  Positive 23.3 0.61 .31–1.22 0.17
 Self-Reported Pain
  Less Than 25 33.3 Comparison Group
  25 and Over 24.4 0.93 .49–1.76 0.82
 Missed work
  No Missed Work 24.1 Comparison Group
  1 or More Days 44.4 1.90 0.92–3.92 0.08

Time Dependent Covariate