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. 2007 May;97(5):895–899. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.072330

TABLE 2—

Characteristics of New Foreign-Trained Entrants to the US Registered Nurse Workforce: US Census, 1990 and 2000

Foreign-Trained Nurses
Characteristic 1990 Census 2000 Census
New entrants in the labor force 41 374 62 066
Continent/country, %
    Europe 10.9 11.5
    Asia 62.8 52.1
    Americas (excluding Canada) 15.3 10.9
    Canada 6.1 13.6
    Africa 4.1 11.1
    Oceania 0.7 0.9
Per capita country income,a %
    Low (≤ $755) 11.1 20.7
    Middle ($755–$9265) 70.9 54.0
    High (≥ $9266) 18.0 25.4
Country nurse-to-population ratio,b %
    Low (≤ 63/100 000) 9.9 12.9
    Middle (64–478/100 000) 73.4 59.4
    High (≥ 479/100 000) 16.7 27.8

aMean income is based on gross national income, from the World Bank’s 2001 World Development Indicators.19

bData obtained from the World Health Organization.21