TABLE 3—
Weighted Odds Ratios for Reporting Good, Very Good, or Excellent Health: Los Angeles Family and Neighborhoods Survey, Los Angeles, Calif, 2000–2001
| Full Model Without Depression, Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P | Full Model With Depression, a Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P | |
| Age, y | ||||
| < 30 (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 30–39 | 0.78 (0.63, 0.96) | .02 | 0.78 (0.63, 0.96) | .02 |
| 40–49 | 0.65 (0.52, 0.82) | <.001 | 0.65 (0.51, 0.82) | <.001 |
| > 50 | 0.64 (0.50, 0.83) | .001 | 0.63 (0.49, 0.81) | <.001 |
| Female | 1.23 (1.04, 1.44) | .01 | 1.21 (1.03, 1.43) | .02 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Latino | 0.81 (0.63, 1.04) | .09 | 0.80 (0.62, 1.03) | .10 |
| African American | 0.91 (0.67, 1.23) | .54 | 0.90 (0.67, 1.22) | .52 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.07 (0.76, 1.50) | .74 | 1.02(0.73, 1.43) | .91 |
| Immigrant | 0.66 (0.49, 0.74) | <.001 | 0.59 (0.48, 0.73) | <.001 |
| Education | ||||
| College (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Some college | 0.61 (0.48, 0.76) | <.001 | 0.61 (0.48, 0.76) | <.001 |
| High school graduate | 0.38 (0.29, 0.51) | <.001 | 0.39 (0.29, 0.52) | <.001 |
| Less than high school | 0.26 (0.18, 0.39) | <.001 | 0.26 (0.18, 0.38) | <.001 |
| Income, $ | ||||
| 40 000 (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 20 001–40 000 | 0.73 (0.59, 0.90) | .07 | 0.73 (0.58, 0.90) | .004 |
| 1–20 000 | 0.54 (0.43, 0.68) | <.001 | 0.55 (0.44, 0.69) | <.001 |
| 0 | 0.41 (0.32, 0.54) | <.001 | 0.42 (0.32, 0.55) | <.001 |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | ||||
| <25 (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 25–30 | 0.87 (0.72, 1.05) | .14 | 0.88 (0.73, 1.05) | .16 |
| >30 | 0.73 (0.60, 0.90) | .005 | 0.74 (0.60, 0.90) | .003 |
| Smoker | ||||
| Never (reference) | 1.00 | |||
| Current | 0.78 (0.63, 0.97) | .02 | 0.81 (0.65, 1.01) | .06 |
| Binge drinker | 0.81 (0.69, 0.95) | .002 | 0.81 (0.69, 0.96) | .01 |
| Visit to a primary care provider in the past year | 0.78 (0.65, 0.94) | .008 | 0.80 (0.67, 0.97) | .02 |
| Any chronic conditionb | 0.50 (0.38, 0.63) | <.001 | 0.52 (0.41, 0.67) | <.001 |
| Neighborhood socioeconomic index | ||||
| Nondeprived tracts (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Deprived tracts | 0.88 (0.67, 1.16) | .37 | 0.91 (0.69, 1.21) | .52 |
| Very deprived tracts | 0.90 (0.68, 1.19) | .47 | 0.91 (0.69, 1.20) | .50 |
| Interaction between neighborhood deprivation and presence of a chronic condition | ||||
| Chronic condition × nondeprived | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Chronic condition × deprived | 0.68 (0.47, 0.98) | .04 | 0.66 (0.46, 0.97) | .03 |
| Chronic condition × very deprived | 0.59 (0.43, 0.81) | .001 | 0.60 (0.44, 0.82) | .002 |
| Depression | . . . | 0.53 (0.42, 0.66) | <.001 | |
aLimited to those screened using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview.40
bChronic conditions are hypertension, arthritis, diabetes, and asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.