TABLE 2—
Disinfection With Liquid Chlorine |
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Agency or State | Recommended Duration of Boiling | Type of chlorine recommended | Clear water | Cloudy water | Chlorine Tablets | Tincture of Iodine | Iodine Tablets |
Environmental Protection Agency: www.epa.gov/safewater/faq/emerg.html | 1 min | 1% (nonscented, household chlorine bleach) | 10 drops per quart; 40 drops per gallon | Double the amount | 1 tablet per gallon | 5 drops | 1 tablet per gallon |
4—6% | 2 drops per quart; 8 drops per gallon (1/8 teaspoon) | Double the amount | |||||
7—10% | 1 drop per quart; 4 drops per gallon | Double the amount | |||||
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/foodwater.asp | 1 min | Household chlorine bleach | 1/8 tsp per gallon (approximately 0.75 mL) | 1/4 tsp per gallon (approximately 1.50 mL) | Follow directions on label | . . . | Follow directions on label |
Alabamaa: http://www.adph.org/environmental | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | |
Louisiana: http://www.dhh.louisiana.gov/offices/faq.asp?ID=145 | 1 min | Unscented, liquid chlorine bleach | 1/8 tsp per gallon | 1/4 tsp per gallon | . . . | 5 drops | . . . |
Mississippi: www.health.ms.gov/msdhsite/index.cfm/23,0,148,html | 1 min | Unscented, ordinary household chlorine bleach | 1/8 tsp per gallon | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . |
Texas: http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/news/releases/20050926.shtm | 1 min | Ordinary household bleach | 1/8 tsp (approximately 8 drops) per gallon | . . . | . . . | Follow directions on label | . . . |
aThe Alabama Department of Health Web site has a link to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention emergency hurricane health information.