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. 2007 Apr;97(Suppl 1):S146–S151. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.095240

TABLE 1—

Populations at Risk and Mortality Estimates for the 2004 Tsunami: Aceh Province, Indonesia

Unadjusted Mortality
Accounting for Survivor Bias
District Surviving Displaced Population,a no. Mortality Rate, %b Unadjusted Population at Risk, no. Unadjusted Mortality Estimate, no. Household Mortality Rate, %c Estimated Households Lost, no. Additional Individual Mortality,d no. Model Population at Risk, no. Model Estimated Mortality, no. BRR Reported Mortality, no.
Nagan Raya 11 814 10.2 13 019 1 328 2.2 49 284 13 303 1 612 1 077
Aceh Barat 47 325 16.1 54 944 8 846 5.8 553 3 210 58 154 12 056 10 874
Aceh Jaya 32 611 23.6 40 307 9 512 35.6 2 474 14 349 54 657 23 862 16 797
Aceh Besar 146 307 23.6 180 835 42 677 10.5 3 271 18 973 199 809 61 650 92 166
Banda Aceh 67 402 22.0 82 230 18 091 9.5 1 347 7 812 90 042 25 903
Pidie 42 634 6.1 45 235 2 759 NA NA NA 45 235 2 759 4 401
Bireuen 34 583 2.8 35 551 995 NA NA NA 35 551 995 461
Aceh Utara and Lhoksumawe 50 927 4.2 53 066 2 229 NA NA NA 53 066 2 229 2 098
    Total survey area 433 603 23.7 505 251 86 174 10.1 43 783 7 549 549 033 131 066 128 063

Note. BRR = Bureau Reconstruction and Recovery; UNIMS = United Nations Information Management System; NA = Data not available, because overall mortality on the east coast was low. On the basis of anecdotal reports and the regression model, which also placed household mortality at zero, no adjustments for survivor bias were made.

aFrom Humanitarian Information Centre or UNIMS or BRR displaced population estimates.

bSurviving proportion of exposed population from surveys of displaced populations.

cFrom regression equations derived from Mercy Corps village profile data.

dCalculated by multiplying the estimated number of households lost by average pretsunami household size from displaced-population survey data.