TABLE 1—
Public Health–Related Legal Categories and Issues Reported by the Media Following the 2005 Hurricane Disasters, by Jurisdiction: August 2005–February 2006
| Legal Issue | Alabama | Arkansas | New Orleans, La | Louisiana | Mississippi | Houston, Tex | Texas | Gulf Coast | All other jurisdictions | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protection of people (n = 471) | ||||||||||
| Evacuee services | ||||||||||
| General | 2 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 22 | 15 | 85 | 161 |
| Electronic records | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 9 | 1 | 13 |
| Health and safety | 2 | 1 | 39 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 46 | 3 | 118 |
| Evacuation | ||||||||||
| General | 1 | – | 33 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 73 |
| Special populations | 3 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 2 | – | 5 | 4 | 7 | 50 |
| Pets | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Crime, fraud, tracking sex offenders | – | – | 14 | 6 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 7 | 30 |
| Mortuary law and preparedness | – | – | 6 | 8 | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | 18 |
| Price gouging | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 |
| Mobilizing professional resources (n = 230) | ||||||||||
| Mutual aid: EMAC | 3 | – | – | 7 | 2 | – | 1 | 12 | 100 | 125 |
| Interjurisdictional coordination | – | – | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 31 | 16 | 60 |
| Role of the military | – | – | 6 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 2 | 9 | 20 |
| Communication | – | – | 5 | 1 | 2 | – | – | 5 | 3 | 16 |
| Court system | – | – | 6 | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 9 |
| Declaration of emergency (n = 65) | ||||||||||
| Mandatory evacuation, stay-away orders | – | – | 28 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 3 | – | 33 |
| Emergency declarations, waivers, powers, orders | 1 | 1 | – | 4 | 2 | - | 3 | 7 | 14 | 32 |
| Lessons and Planning (n = 64) | ||||||||||
| Lessons (including planned legislation) | – | – | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 48 | 60 |
| Litigation | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Management of property (n = 17) | ||||||||||
| Property management, rights, clean-up | 3 | – | 8 | 2 | 3 | – | – | 1 | – | 17 |
| Total | 15 | 8 | 187 | 71 | 36 | 22 | 53 | 153 | 302 | 847 |
Note. EMAC = Emergency Management Assistance Compact.