Table 1.
Factor and item | Young adults (n = 107) | Adolescents (n = 125) |
---|---|---|
Factor 1: Negative Consequences | ||
1. Smoking is taking years off my life. | .51 | .63 |
2. Smoking is hazardous to my health. | .67 | .77 |
3. The more I smoke, the more I risk my health. | .96 | .87 |
4. By smoking I risk heart disease and lung cancer. | .74 | .85 |
Factor 2: Positive Reinforcement | ||
1. Cigarettes taste good. | .89 | .87 |
2. I enjoy the taste sensations while smoking. | .95 | .88 |
3. When I smoke, the taste is pleasant. | .97 | .83 |
4. I will enjoy the flavor of a cigarette. | .90 | .82 |
5. I enjoy feeling a cigarette on my tongue and lips. | .72 | .69 |
Factor 3: Negative Reinforcement | ||
1. When I’m angry a cigarette can calm me down. | .86 | .83 |
2. Cigarettes help me deal with anger. | .82 | .84 |
3. Cigarettes help me deal with anxiety or worry. | .85 | .81 |
4. Smoking calms me down when I feel nervous. | .86 | .89 |
5. Smoking helps me deal with depression. | .82 | .75 |
6. Cigarettes help me reduce or handle tension. | .92 | .94 |
7. When I’m upset with someone, a cigarette helps me cope. | .93 | .88 |
Factor 4: Appetite-Weight Control | ||
1. Smoking helps me control my weight. | .72 | .74 |
2. Smoking keeps my weight down. | .85 | .90 |
3. Cigarettes keep me from eating more than I should. | .89 | .85 |
4. Smoking controls my appetite. | .89 | .91 |
5. Cigarettes keep me from overeating. | .92 | .84 |
Note. The Smoking Consequences Questionnaire items are from “The Smoking Consequences Questionnaire: The Subjective Expected Utility of Smoking in College Students,” by T. H. Brandon and T. B. Baker, 1991, Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, p. 491. Copyright 1991 by the American Psychological Association. Reprinted with permission of the author.