Table 4 Relationship between psychological and work‐related psychosocial factors and new‐onset knee pain among newly appointed workers.
New‐onset knee pain at 1 year | New‐onset knee pain at 2 years | Relative risk* (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Yes | No | ||
General psychological distress (GHQ tertiles) | |||||
Low | 20 (6.4%) | 291 (93.6%) | 17 (8.5%) | 182 (91.5%) | 1.0 |
Medium | 13 (7.3%) | 165 (92.7%) | 24 (13.0%) | 161 (87.0%) | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.2) |
High | 22 (12.6%) | 153 (87.4%) | 12 (9.0%) | 121 (91.0%) | 1.6 (1.01 to 2.5) |
Job satisfaction | |||||
Satisfied | 47 (8.1%) | 536 (91.9%) | 41 (9.8%) | 377 (90.2%) | 1.0 |
Neither | 6 (10.2%) | 53 (89.8%) | 7 (11.9%) | 52 (88.1%) | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.2) |
Dissatisfied | 2 (9.5%) | 19 (90.5%) | 4 (14.8%) | 23 (85.2%) | 1.4 (0.6 to 3.0) |
Job monotonous or repetitive | |||||
Rarely | 46 (7.9%) | 533 (92.1%) | 37 (8.8%) | 384 (91.2%) | 1.0 |
>Half the time | 9 (10.7%) | 75 (89.3%) | 15 (18.1%) | 68 (81.9%) | 1.7 (1.04 to 2.6) |
Job hectic | |||||
Rarely | 38 (8.2%) | 428 (91.8%) | 36 (9.6%) | 340 (90.4%) | 1.0 |
>Half the time | 17 (8.6%) | 181 (91.4%) | 16 (11.9%) | 119 (88.1%) | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.6) |
Job stressful | |||||
Rarely | 42 (8.2%) | 472 (91.8%) | 43 (10.1%) | 382 (89.9%) | 1.0 |
>Half the time | 13 (8.7%) | 137 (91.3%) | 9 (10.5%) | 77 (89.5%) | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.9) |
Have control over job | |||||
Often | 30 (7.1%) | 391 (92.9%) | 32 (8.4%) | 347 (91.6%) | 1.0 |
Sometimes | 15 (8.8%) | 155 (91.2%) | 15 (13.8%) | 94 (86.2%) | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.0) |
Seldom | 10 (14.5%) | 59 (85.5%) | 5 (22.7%) | 17 (77.3%) | 1.7 (1.03 to 2.9) |
Able to learn new things at work | |||||
Often | 45 (8.1%) | 509 (91.9%) | 33 (8.6%) | 350 (91.4%) | 1.0 |
Sometimes | 8 (10.5%) | 68 (89.5%) | 11 (12.2%) | 79 (87.8%) | 1.3 (0.7 to 2.2) |
Seldom | 2 (5.7%) | 33 (94.3%) | 8 (21.1%) | 30 (78.9%) | 1.8 (0.8 to 3.9) |
Satisfied with the amount of support from colleagues | |||||
Satisfied | 49 (8.3%) | 541 (91.7%) | 43 (10.2%) | 380 (89.8%) | 1.0 |
Neither | 6 (8.5%) | 57 (90.5%) | 7 (10.3%) | 61 (89.7%) | 1.3 (0.7 to 2.2) |
Dissatisfied | 0 (0%) | 9 (100%) | 2 (10.5%) | 17 (89.5%) | 0.8 (0.2 to 3.3) |
GHQ, general health questionnaire.
*Adjusted for age, sex, occupational group, body mass index and physical activity.