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. 2006 Aug 25;66(3):400–406. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.057570

Table 4 Relationship between psychological and work‐related psychosocial factors and new‐onset knee pain among newly appointed workers.

New‐onset knee pain at 1 year New‐onset knee pain at 2 years Relative risk* (95% CI)
Yes No Yes No
General psychological distress (GHQ tertiles)
 Low 20 (6.4%) 291 (93.6%) 17 (8.5%) 182 (91.5%) 1.0
 Medium 13 (7.3%) 165 (92.7%) 24 (13.0%) 161 (87.0%) 1.4 (0.9 to 2.2)
 High 22 (12.6%) 153 (87.4%) 12 (9.0%) 121 (91.0%) 1.6 (1.01 to 2.5)
Job satisfaction
 Satisfied 47 (8.1%) 536 (91.9%) 41 (9.8%) 377 (90.2%) 1.0
 Neither 6 (10.2%) 53 (89.8%) 7 (11.9%) 52 (88.1%) 1.2 (0.7 to 2.2)
 Dissatisfied 2 (9.5%) 19 (90.5%) 4 (14.8%) 23 (85.2%) 1.4 (0.6 to 3.0)
Job monotonous or repetitive
 Rarely 46 (7.9%) 533 (92.1%) 37 (8.8%) 384 (91.2%) 1.0
 >Half the time 9 (10.7%) 75 (89.3%) 15 (18.1%) 68 (81.9%) 1.7 (1.04 to 2.6)
Job hectic
 Rarely 38 (8.2%) 428 (91.8%) 36 (9.6%) 340 (90.4%) 1.0
 >Half the time 17 (8.6%) 181 (91.4%) 16 (11.9%) 119 (88.1%) 1.1 (0.7 to 1.6)
Job stressful
 Rarely 42 (8.2%) 472 (91.8%) 43 (10.1%) 382 (89.9%) 1.0
 >Half the time 13 (8.7%) 137 (91.3%) 9 (10.5%) 77 (89.5%) 1.2 (0.8 to 1.9)
Have control over job
 Often 30 (7.1%) 391 (92.9%) 32 (8.4%) 347 (91.6%) 1.0
 Sometimes 15 (8.8%) 155 (91.2%) 15 (13.8%) 94 (86.2%) 1.4 (0.9 to 2.0)
 Seldom 10 (14.5%) 59 (85.5%) 5 (22.7%) 17 (77.3%) 1.7 (1.03 to 2.9)
Able to learn new things at work
 Often 45 (8.1%) 509 (91.9%) 33 (8.6%) 350 (91.4%) 1.0
 Sometimes 8 (10.5%) 68 (89.5%) 11 (12.2%) 79 (87.8%) 1.3 (0.7 to 2.2)
 Seldom 2 (5.7%) 33 (94.3%) 8 (21.1%) 30 (78.9%) 1.8 (0.8 to 3.9)
Satisfied with the amount of support from colleagues
 Satisfied 49 (8.3%) 541 (91.7%) 43 (10.2%) 380 (89.8%) 1.0
 Neither 6 (8.5%) 57 (90.5%) 7 (10.3%) 61 (89.7%) 1.3 (0.7 to 2.2)
 Dissatisfied 0 (0%) 9 (100%) 2 (10.5%) 17 (89.5%) 0.8 (0.2 to 3.3)

GHQ, general health questionnaire.

*Adjusted for age, sex, occupational group, body mass index and physical activity.