Table 2 Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype distribution in patients with spontaneously resolved infection (HCV RNA negative cleared infection) versus chronic infection (HCV RNA positive chronic infection).
APOE genotype | Chronic HCV infection (n = 312) | Cleared HCV infection (n = 108) | GRR (95% CI) | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
E2,E2 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
E2,E3 | 23 (7.5%) | 16 (15%) | 0.36 (0.18–0.73) | 0.005 |
E2,E4 | 4 (1%) | 5 (4%) | 0.20 (0.52–0.77) | 0.020 |
E3,E3 | 210 (67.5%) | 53 (49%) | 1 | – |
E3,E4 | 72 (23%) | 33 (31%) | 0.55 (0.33–0.92) | 0.022 |
E4,E4 | 3 (1%) | 1 (1%) | 0.76 (0.77–7.42) | NS |
Values are number (%).
HCV, hepatitis C virus; GRR, genotype relative risk; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.