Table 5 Relative risk and 95% confidence interval of UGIB according to timing, dose and duration of aspirin.
Cases (n = 2777) | Controls (n = 5532) | Age‐adjusted RR (95% CI) | Adjusted condition RR (95% CI)* | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aspirin use | ||||
Non‐use | 1941 | 4674 | Reference | Reference |
Current (0–7 days) | 746 | 524 | 3.5 (3.1 to 4.0) | 5.3 (4.5 to 6.3) |
Past (8 days and more) | 90 | 334 | 0.6 (0.5 to 0.8) | 0.7 (0.6 to 1.0) |
Aspirin dose | ||||
Non‐use | 1941 | 4674 | Reference | Reference |
100 mg | 132 | 185 | 1.8 (1.4 to 2.2) | 2.7 (2.0 to 3.6) |
200 mg | 126 | 122 | 2.5 (2.0 to 3.3) | 3.8 (2.7 to 5.2) |
300 mg | 114 | 74 | 3.8 (2.8 to 5.1) | 6.1 (4.3 to 8.7) |
500 mg | 259 | 112 | 5.6 (4.4 to 7.0) | 7.5 (5.7 to 9.9) |
1 g | 76 | 24 | 7.6 (4.8 to 12.4) | 10.4 (6.1 to 17.8) |
>1 g | 39 | 7 | 13.3 (5.9 to 29.8) | 21.2 (8.7 to 51.9) |
Aspirin duration | ||||
Non‐use | 1941 | 4674 | Reference | Reference |
1–30 days | 300 | 88 | 8.2 (6.4 to 10.4) | 10.2 (7.7 to 13.5) |
31–90 days | 32 | 10 | 7.9 (3.9 to 16.1) | 15.8 (6.8 to 36.8) |
91–365 days | 103 | 67 | 3.8 (2.8 to 5.2) | 7.4 (5.0 to 11.1) |
>1 year | 311 | 359 | 2.1 (1.8 to 2.5) | 3.1 (2.5 to 3.8) |
*Adjusted for age, sex, calendar semester, ulcer history, nitrates, anticoagulants, antiplatelets, acid‐suppressing drugs, NSAID and coxib use.
UGIB, upper gastrointestinal bleeding.