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. 2006 Apr 24;55(12):1789–1794. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.090415

Table 3 Systematic review of eleven series of transjugular liver biopsies using Tru‐cut needle, and in which at least one of the following characteristics was documented: length, number of portals tracts, passes or fragments of liver biopsy tissue.

First author TJLB, n Needle (G) Pass, n Fragment, n Mean length, mm Mean PT, n
Kardache16 29 18 1 12 ⩾8*
De Hoyos17 52 18 2.5 17 6.2
Bruzzi18 50 18 2.2 1–20† 10.4
Bull19 193 18
Choo34 7 18 2.9 12
Dimichele35 13 19 >3–5 13.6 6
Chau36 18 18 1–3 10 4
Elshakawy‡37 100 16
Regan38 123 5.6
Little39 43 18, 19, 20 2.7 11 (18‐G), 15 (19‐G)
Gorriz40 77 18 5.2 15.2

TJLB, transjugular liver biopsy; G, gauge; PT, portal tracts.

G, gauge (translation of gauge (G) to external diameter of needle in millimetre (mm): 14 G = 2.1 mm; 15 G = 1.83 mm; 16 G = 1.65 mm; 17 G = 1.47 mm; 18 G = 1.24 mm; 19 G = 1.06 mm).

*In 14 patients with cirrhosis.

†Length per core.

‡1.2‐mm needle diameter.