Table 3 Receiver‐operating characteristic analysis of the artificial neural network in comparison with the model of the end‐stage liver disease performance.
| ANN | MELD score | p Value* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | 95% CI | AUC | 95% CI | ||
| Training/cross validation | 0.98 | 0.94 to 0.99 | 0.86 | 0.80 to 0.91 | 0.002 |
| Internal validation | 0.95 | 0.86 to 0.99 | 0.85 | 0.74 to 0.96 | 0.032 |
| External cohort | 0.96 | 0.91 to 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.79 to 0.91 | 0.044 |
ANN, artificial neural networks; AUC, area under the curve; MELD, model for end‐stage liver disease.
*p values of each ANN subgroup compared with the MELD score of the same subgroup (Hanley–McNeil method).