Table 1 incidence of ocular morbidity during 2 year fixed MDT by patient*.
Ocular conditions | No of patients† | Patient years | Events | Incidence rate per person year | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lid conditions | |||||
Orbicularis oculi weakness | 276 | 432.13 | 10 | 0.023 | 0.013 to 0.043 |
Lagophthalmos | 277 | 436.55 | 5 | 0.012 | 0.005 to 0.028 |
Ectropion | 287 | 450.67 | 5 | 0.011 | 0.005 to 0.027 |
Trichiasis | 286 | 451.68 | 5 | 0.011 | 0.005 to 0.027 |
Conjunctival conditions | |||||
Nasolacrimal duct block | 284 | 448.33 | 4 | 0.009 | 0.003 to 0.024 |
Pterygium | 252 | 392.31 | 15 | 0.038 | 0.023 to 0.063 |
B663 crystals | 288 | 452.64 | 4 | 0.009 | 0.003 to 0.024 |
Corneal conditions | |||||
Corneal opacity | 258 | 394.20 | 29 | 0.074 | 0.051 to 0.106 |
Corneal nerve beading | 283 | 440.94 | 12 | 0.027 | 0.016 to 0.048 |
Punctate keratitis‡ | 284 | 447.18 | 6 | 0.013 | 0.006 to 0.030 |
Uveal conditions | |||||
Flare and cell | 287 | 452.59 | 2 | 0.004 | 0.001 to 0.018 |
Keratic precipitates | 273 | 424.53 | 13 | 0.031 | 0.018 to 0.053 |
Irregular pupil | 285 | 447.95 | 5 | 0.011 | 0.005 to 0.027 |
Iris atrophy | 283 | 441.53 | 9 | 0.020 | 0.011 to 0.039 |
Any uveal involvement¶ | 268 | 410.87 | 21 | 0.051 | 0.033 to 0.078 |
Cataract | |||||
Cataract | 221 | 328.49 | 34 | 0.104 | 0.074 to 0.145 |
Cataract with vision of 6/18 or less | 257 | 394.88 | 17 | 0.043 | 0.027 to 0.069 |
Grouped | |||||
LROP | 247 | 373.14 | 37 | 0.099 | 0.072 to 0.137 |
PBLROP | 258 | 394.65 | 23 | 0.058 | 0.039 to 0.088 |
*MDT, multidrug therapy; B663, clofazamine crystals in cornea or conjunctiva. †The number of patients at risk for each event is based on the number of patients who were event free at the initiation of MDT and who had at least one follow up examination visit. ‡Neurotrophic or exposure related . ¶Any uveal involvement includes flare and cell, keratic precipitates and iris atrophy. LROP, leprosy related ocular pathology includes muscle weakness, lagophthalmos, ectropion, entropion, trichiasis, episcleritis, scleritis, corneal nerve beading, punctate keratitis, and uveal involvement. PBLROP, potentially blinding leprosy related ocular pathology includes lagophthalmos and/or uveal involvement.