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. 2006 May;90(5):568–573. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.084913

Table 1 incidence of ocular morbidity during 2 year fixed MDT by patient*.

Ocular conditions No of patients† Patient years Events Incidence rate per person year 95% CI
Lid conditions
Orbicularis oculi weakness 276 432.13 10 0.023 0.013 to 0.043
Lagophthalmos 277 436.55 5 0.012 0.005 to 0.028
Ectropion 287 450.67 5 0.011 0.005 to 0.027
Trichiasis 286 451.68 5 0.011 0.005 to 0.027
Conjunctival conditions
Nasolacrimal duct block 284 448.33 4 0.009 0.003 to 0.024
Pterygium 252 392.31 15 0.038 0.023 to 0.063
B663 crystals 288 452.64 4 0.009 0.003 to 0.024
Corneal conditions
Corneal opacity 258 394.20 29 0.074 0.051 to 0.106
Corneal nerve beading 283 440.94 12 0.027 0.016 to 0.048
Punctate keratitis‡ 284 447.18 6 0.013 0.006 to 0.030
Uveal conditions
Flare and cell 287 452.59 2 0.004 0.001 to 0.018
Keratic precipitates 273 424.53 13 0.031 0.018 to 0.053
Irregular pupil 285 447.95 5 0.011 0.005 to 0.027
Iris atrophy 283 441.53 9 0.020 0.011 to 0.039
Any uveal involvement¶ 268 410.87 21 0.051 0.033 to 0.078
Cataract
Cataract 221 328.49 34 0.104 0.074 to 0.145
Cataract with vision of 6/18 or less 257 394.88 17 0.043 0.027 to 0.069
Grouped
LROP 247 373.14 37 0.099 0.072 to 0.137
PBLROP 258 394.65 23 0.058 0.039 to 0.088

*MDT, multidrug therapy; B663, clofazamine crystals in cornea or conjunctiva. †The number of patients at risk for each event is based on the number of patients who were event free at the initiation of MDT and who had at least one follow up examination visit. ‡Neurotrophic or exposure related . ¶Any uveal involvement includes flare and cell, keratic precipitates and iris atrophy. LROP, leprosy related ocular pathology includes muscle weakness, lagophthalmos, ectropion, entropion, trichiasis, episcleritis, scleritis, corneal nerve beading, punctate keratitis, and uveal involvement. PBLROP, potentially blinding leprosy related ocular pathology includes lagophthalmos and/or uveal involvement.