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. 2006 May;90(5):568–573. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.084913

Table 2 Risk factors for lagopthalmos*.

Hazard ratio SE p Value 95% CI
Patient characteristics:
Age (per 10 years) 1.108 0.343 0.740 0.604 to 2.033
Female v male 0.603 0.674 0.651 0.067 to 5.393
Leprosy characteristics:
Duration of disease
Duration of leprosy ⩾1 year v <1 year 1.224 1.117 0.825 0.204 to 7.327
Reaction
Type I reaction at enrolment 2.697 2.463 0.277 0.450 to 16.149
History of reactions 3.935 3.593 0.133 0.657 to 23.554
History of face patch v no face patch 2.061 1.881 0.428 0.344 to 12.333
Smear
Bacterial index at enrolment 0.559 0.297 0.273 0.197 to 1.582
Smear positive v smear negative 0.934 1.044 0.951 0.104 to 8.355
Deformity
Grade 2 deformity v no grade 2 deformity in all limbs 9.677 10.866 0.043 1.071 to 87.409

*SE, standard error; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.