Skip to main content
. 2006 May;90(5):568–573. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.084913

Table 3 Risk factors for corneal opacity*.

Hazard ratio SE p Value 95% CI
Patient characteristics:
Age (per 10 years) 1.092 0.143 0.502 0.845 to 1.410
Female v male 0.413 0.223 0.102 0.143 to 1.192
Leprosy characteristics:
Duration of disease
Duration ⩾1 year v < 1 year 1.469 0.563 0.316 0.693 to 3.115
Reaction at enrolment
Type I reaction 0.636 0.344 0.403 0.221 to 1.836
Type II reaction 0.590 0.717 0.664 0.055 to 6.378
History of face patch v no face patch 0.987 0.370 0.971 0.473 to 2.057
Smear at enrolment
Bacterial index 0.866 0.125 0.317 0.652 to 1.149
Smear positive v smear negative 0.382 0.147 0.012 0.180 to 0.813
Deformity at enrolment
Hand deformity
Grade 1 deformity v no deformity 1.055 0.552 0.919 0.378 to 2.942
Grade 2 deformity v no deformity 0.877 0.673 0.865 0.195 to 3.949
Leg deformity
Grade 1 deformity v no deformity 2.129 0.947 0.089 0.891 to 5.090
Grade 2 deformity v no deformity 2.961 2.348 0.171 0.626 to 14.009
Grade 2 deformity v no deformity in all limbs 1.410 1.439 0.736 0.191 to 10.415

*SE, standard error; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.