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. 2006 Aug;90(8):949–954. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2006.094870

Table 4 Risk factors for leprosy related ocular pathology.

Hazard ratio 95% CI p Value
Patient characteristics
Age (per decade) 1.21 (1.04 to 1.42) 0.016
Sex (female v male) 0.96 (0.59 to 1.57) 0.882
Leprosy characteristics (baseline)
Classification
LL v BL 1.42 (0.72 to 2.77) 0.310
Duration of the disease
Duration ⩾1 year v <1 year 1.20 (0.76 to 1.91) 0.438
Reaction
History of face patch 0.96 (0.60 to 1.51) 0.845
History of reactions 1.55 (0.86 to 2.77) 0.142
Face patch 0.97 (0.76 to 1.24) 0.801
Type 1 reaction 0.99 (0.56 to 1.75) 0.981
Type 2 reaction 0.80 (0.11 to 5.77) 0.823
Smear
Bacterial index 0.99 (0.84 to 1.18) 0.940
Smear positivity 1.90 (0.97 to 3.71) 0.062
Deformity
Grade 1 1.26 (0.76 to 2.10) 0.363
Grade 2 2.17 (1.11 to 4.23) 0.023