Table 2 Trial quality assessment.
| Trial | Allocation concealment adequate | Blinding | Measurement | Withdrawals (%) | ITT analysis or last observation carried forward | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient | Investigator | Equipment | Examiners* | Average of 3 readings in study eye? | Washout† | ||||
| Akman et al8 | NS | N | Y | GAT | Same | Y | NS | 11 | NS |
| Camras et al24 | Y | N | Y | GAT | Different | Y | Y | 19 | Y |
| De Figueiredo and De Figueiredo23 | N (alphabetical) | NS | NS | NS | Same | NS | Y | NS | NS |
| DuBiner et al9 | Y | Y | Y | GAT | Different | NS | Y | 6 | N |
| Garcia‐Sanchez et al25 | Y | N | Y | GAT | Different | Y | Y | 12 | Y |
| Inan et al10 | NS | N | Y | GAT, colour Doppler ultrasound | Same | NS | Y | 7 | NS |
| Kampik et al16 | NS | N | Y | GAT | Different | Y | Y | 13 | Y |
| Simmons and Samuelson11 | NS | N‡ | Y | Applanation tonometry | Different | NS | NS | 0§ | Y |
| Simmons et al12 | Y | Y | Y | NS | Different | NS | NS | 715 | N |
| Sodhi et al13 | Y | N14 | Y | GAT | NS | NS | NS | 6 | N |
| Waldock et al26 | NS | N | Y | GAT | Same | Y | NS | ?¶ | N |
| Liu et al18,19 | Y (random number table) | N | Y | GAT, Ocular blood flow tonometer | Same | Y | Y | 22 | NS |
| Orzalesi et al17 | Y (list of random numbers) | N14 | Y | GAT and hand‐held tonometer | Different (2) | NS | Y | 0 | Y |
| Stewart et al20 | NS | Y | Y | GAT | Different | N | N** | 3†† | N |
| Stewart et al21 | NS | Y | Y | GAT | Different | N | N17 | 9 | N |
?, value unknown; GAT, Goldmann applanation tonometer; ITT, intention‐to‐treat; N, no; NS, not stated or uncertain; Y, yes.
*Unless otherwise stated, multicentre trials were assumed to have different examiners. †For trials in which all patients were treatment naive, this is reported as Yes (Y).
‡Patients masked to bottles, not to frequency (ie morning placebo not specified for latanoprost arm). §At 1 month. Unable to ascertain percentage (authors did not specify from which arms withdrawals originated). **Washout occurred before beginning the trial, but not between crossover arms.
††Insufficient information to determine whether all withdrawals were reported.