Table 2.
Odds ratios of bladder cancer for maté drinking
Category | Cases/Controls | OR | 95 % CI | |
Maté drinking | Never drinkers | 18/71 | 1.0 | |
Former drinkers | 13/17 | 3.1 | 1.2–8.1 | |
Current drinkers | 224/413 | 2.2 | 1.2–3.9 | |
Ever drinkers | 237/430 | 2.2 | 1.2–3.9 | |
Amount of drinking | Never drinkers | 18/71 | 1.0 | |
(liters/day) | 0.1–0.9 | 31/89 | 1.3 | 0.6–2.7 |
1.0–1.9 | 125/248 | 2.1 | 1.2–3.9 | |
2.0+ | 81/93 | 3.7 | 1.9–7.1 | |
p-value for trend | <0.01 | |||
Duration of drinking | Never drinkers | 18/71 | 1.0 | |
(years) | 1–49 | 84/180 | 1.7 | 0.9–3.3 |
50–59 | 85/155 | 2.4 | 1.3–4.5 | |
60+ | 68/95 | 3.0 | 1.5–6.0 | |
p-value for trend | <0.01 | |||
Cumulative consumption | Never drinkers | 18/71 | 1.0 | |
(liters/day × years) | 1–47 | 66/156 | 1.7 | 0.9–3.3 |
48–69 | 77/149 | 2.1 | 1.1–3.9 | |
70+ | 94/127 | 3.2 | 1.7–6.0 | |
p-value for trend | <0.01 | |||
Temperature | Never drinkers | 18/71 | 1.0 | |
Warm | 11/20 | 2.1 | 0.8–5.4 | |
Hot | 191/383 | 2.1 | 1.2–3.7 | |
Very hot | 35/27 | 4.9 | 2.2–11 |
OR, odds ratio adjusted for age, sex, residence, urban/rural status, education, family history of bladder cancer among first-degree relatives, body mass index, occupation, smoking status, years since quitting, number of cigarettes smoked per day, coffee drinking, tea drinking, soft drink intake, and milk intake
CI, confidence interval.