Figure 6. Storage of Lipids—Antilipotoxic Role of PPARg2.
Antilipotoxic role of PPARg2 mediated by (a) expansion of adipose tissue and facilitation of triglyceride deposition and (b) facilitating deposition of fat in liver, skeletal muscle, and pancreas in the form of TAG. Ob/Ob mice can induce PPARg2 expression in liver, muscle, and β-cell, facilitating deposition of excess of energy in these organs in the form of TAG. Absence of inducibility of PPARg2 in POKO mouse liver, muscle, and β-cells results in increased deposition of reactive lipid species and decreased TAG, leading to marked insulin resistance and β-cell failure.