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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroscience. 2006 Oct 19;144(1):247–262. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.08.078

Table 5.

Summary of experimental findings in P7 and P21 rats exposed to acute morphine, intermittent morphine, or continuous morphine.

Postnatal day 7 Postnatal day 21
Mechanical threshold Thermal latency WT Behavior Mechanical threshold Thermal latency WT Behavior
Acute
M exposure
M w/drawal

Analgesia

Analgesia

o

Analgesia
o

Analgesia
o

o
Intermittent
M exposure
M w/drawal

Tolerance
WH
↓ PWT

o
o

--

↑ quiet
↓ behaviors
↑ behaviors

↓analgesia
MA
WH
↓ PWT

o
TH
WH
↓ PWL

o

↓ behaviors;
↑ behaviors;
Pump
M exposure
M w/drawal

Tolerance
WH
↓ PWT

Tolerance

--

↑ quiet

↑ complex behaviors

Tolerance
OA
WH
↓ PWT

Tolerance

--

↑ behaviors
no change
Pellet
M exposure
M w/drawal

Tolerance
OA
WH
↓ PWT

Tolerance

WH
↓ PWL

--

↓ behaviors

no change

WT = weight; WH = withdrawal associated hypersensitivity; OA = opioid-induced allodynia; MA = mechanical allodynia; TH = thermal hyperalgesia. Yellow highlight indicates age-specific responses. Blue highlights indicate modality specific responses. Green highlights indicate age and modality specific responses.