Table 1 Characteristics of siblings.
Affected siblings n = 416 | Unaffected siblings n = 490 | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) age when CAD diagnosed (years) | 45.6 (6.2) (males) | N/A | N/A |
48.8 (6.6) (females) | |||
Mean (SD) age at study entry (years) | 51.0 (7.5) (males) | 55.1 (8.8) (males) | <0.001 |
52.4 (7.7) (females) | 56.1 (7.7) (females) | <0.001 | |
% Male | 79.6 | 47.1 | <0.001 |
% Non‐smokers | 18.0 | 42.4 | <0.001 |
% Hypertension | 29.6 | 46.7 | <0.001 |
% Diabetes mellitus | 10.6 | 4.5 | <0.001 |
% Hypercholesterolaemia | 93.0 | 82.9 | <0.001 |
Non‐smokers defined as lifelong non‐smokers; hypertension defined as personal history of hypertension or systolic blood pressure > 140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 95 mm Hg; hypercholesterolaemia defined as current treatment with a lipid lowering agent or total serum cholesterol > 5.0 mmol/l; diabetes mellitus defined as a personal history of diabetes or random blood glucose > 11.1 mmol/l.