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. 2005 Sep 13;92(4):481–486. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.058073

Table 2 Cox proportional survival analyses according to measures of chronotropic incompetence (univariate analysis).

Variable HR 95% CI p Value χ2
RHR 1.02 1.00 to 1.04 0.07 3.3
PHR 0.99 0.98 to 1.00 0.14 2.3
Delta HR 0.98 0.96 to 0.99 0.003 9.2
%Max‐PPHR 1.0 0.98 to 1.01 0.76 0.1
%HRR 0.99 0.98 to 1.00 0.20 1.7
Determination of chronotropic incompetence
 %Max‐PPHR 1.13 0.62 to 2.08 0.69 0.2
 %HRR 0.87 0.45 to 1.68 0.67 0.2
β Blocker use 0.52 0.29 to 0.95 0.03 4.3
Age 1.06 1.02 to 1.10 0.0004 13.9
Ve/Vco2 slope 1.05 1.05 to 1.08 <0.0001 13.1
pVo2 0.88 0.82 to 0.93 <0.0001 18.6

Hazard ratios for continuous variables apply per unit of the analysed variable.

CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.