Table 1.
Weighted Means and Standard Deviations for Independent and Dependent Variables
| OVERALL
|
MEN
|
WOMEN
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n= 1382
|
n= 733 (53%)
|
n= 648 (47%)
|
||||||
| n (observations) | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | χ2 | p |
| Sociodemographics | ||||||||
| Age | 43.17 | 12.48 | 42.69 | 12.40 | 43.70 | 12.55 | - | |
| Income | ||||||||
| < $30,000 | .21 | - | .19 | - | .23 | - | ||
| $30,001 to $70,000 | .47 | - | .45 | - | .49 | - | ||
| > $70,000 | .32 | - | .36 | - | .29 | - | 7.63 | * |
| Race | ||||||||
| Whites | .22 | - | .77 | - | .78 | - | ||
| Non-Whites | .78 | - | .23 | - | .22 | - | ||
| Education | ||||||||
| High school graduate or lower | .38 | - | .41 | - | .36 | - | ||
| Some college, Associate or Certificate | .30 | - | .26 | - | .34 | - | ||
| Bachelor degree | .19 | - | .20 | - | .18 | - | ||
| Some graduate work, Master's degree or higher | .13 | - | .13 | - | .13 | - | 10.32 | * |
| Services Utilization | ||||||||
| Overall | ||||||||
| W1 | .67 | - | .64 | - | .69 | - | 4.10 | * |
| W2 | .18 | - | .15 | - | .21 | - | 10.83 | *** |
| Mental Health | ||||||||
| W1 | .07 | - | .05 | - | .10 | - | 11.82 | *** |
| W2 | .06 | - | .04 | - | .08 | - | 7.52 | ** |
| Health | ||||||||
| W1 | .61 | - | .58 | - | .64 | - | 6.14 | * |
| W2 | .12 | - | .09 | - | .15 | - | 9.02 | ** |
| Legal | ||||||||
| W1 | .11 | - | .10 | - | .13 | - | 2.47 | |
| W2 | .01 | - | .004 | - | .02 | - | 5.67 | * |
| Spiritual | ||||||||
| W1 | .07 | - | .06 | - | .08 | - | 3.21 | |
| W2 | .03 | - | .04 | - | .03 | - | .55 | |
| Work-Related | ||||||||
| W1 | .03 | - | .04 | - | .03 | - | 2.41 | |
| W2 | .02 | - | .01 | - | .03 | - | 5.01 | * |
| Life Stressors | ||||||||
| W1 | 1.50 | 1.59 | 1.41 | 1.51 | 1.62 | 1.68 | - | * |
| W2 | 1.39 | 1.44 | 1.32 | 1.43 | 1.47 | 1.44 | - | |
| Job Stressors | ||||||||
| Job Pressure | ||||||||
| W1 | 6.30 | 3.10 | 6.29 | 3.02 | 6.30 | 3.18 | - | |
| W2 | 6.15 | 3.16 | 6.02 | 3.18 | 6.29 | 3.13 | - | |
| Job Threat | ||||||||
| W1 | 3.99 | 3.72 | 3.81 | 3.54 | 4.19 | 3.91 | - | |
| W2 | 3.56 | 3.60 | 3.43 | 3.45 | 3.70 | 3.76 | - | |
| Patterns of SH | ||||||||
| None | .55 | - | .56 | - | .54 | - | ||
| Chronic | .19 | - | .18 | - | .20 | - | ||
| Remission | .15 | - | .14 | - | .17 | - | ||
| Onset | .11 | - | .13 | - | .09 | - | 8.76 | * |
| Patterns of GWH | ||||||||
| None | .45 | - | .44 | - | .47 | - | ||
| Chronic | .27 | - | .27 | - | .26 | - | ||
| Remission | .16 | - | .17 | - | .13 | - | ||
| Onset | .13 | - | .12 | - | .14 | - | 5.55 | |
Note: Means for categorical variables represent proportion in that category; S.D. = standard deviation; χ2 = chi-square statistic;
*
p<.05;
**
p<.01;
***
p<.001