TABLE 1.
Species | No. of isolates | β-Lactamase | Result by:
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MicroScan | Phoenix | VITEK 2 | DAM | DDS | Etest ESBL | |||
Non-ESBLs | ||||||||
E. coli | 1 | TEM-1 | − | − | − | + | − | − |
E. coli | 1 | TEM-1 | + | + | − | + | − | + |
E. coli | 1 | TEM-1 | + | + | − | + | − | − |
E. coli | 3 | TEM-1, AmpChyperb | + | + | − | − | − | − |
ESBLs | ||||||||
E. coli | 25 | CTX-M | + | + | + | + | + | + |
E. coli | 2 | CTX-M | + | + | − | + | + | + |
E. coli | 2 | CTX-M | + | + | NA | + | + | + |
E. coli | 1 | CTX-M | + | + | + | + | + | − |
E. coli | 1 | SHV-ESBL, CTX-M | + | + | + | + | + | + |
E. coli | 3 | SHV-ESBL | + | + | + | + | + | + |
E. coli | 4 | TEM-ESBL | + | + | + | + | + | + |
E. coli | 1 | TEM-ESBL | + | + | − | + | + | + |
E. coli | 1 | TEM-ESBL | + | + | − | + | − | + |
E. coli | 1 | CTX-M, AmpCplasmidc | + | + | + | + | + | + |
E. coli | 2 | CTX-M, AmpCplasmidc | + | + | − | + | + | + |
Non-ESBLs | ||||||||
K. oxytoca | 1 | Koxywildtype | + | + | − | − | − | − |
K. oxytoca | 1 | Koxyhyperb | + | + | + | + | + | + |
K. oxytoca | 3 | Koxyhyper | + | + | − | − | − | + |
K. oxytoca | 1 | Koxyhyper | − | + | − | − | − | + |
K. oxytoca | 2 | Koxyhyper | + | + | − | + | − | + |
K. oxytoca | 1 | Koxyhyper | + | + | − | + | − | − |
ESBLs | ||||||||
K. oxytoca | 1 | CTX-M-1-group | + | + | − | − | + | + |
K. oxytoca | 1 | CTX-M-1-group | + | + | − | + | − | + |
K. oxytoca | 2 | CTX-M-1-group | + | + | + | + | + | + |
K. oxytoca | 1 | SHV-ESBL | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Non-ESBLs | ||||||||
K. pneumoniae | 1 | SHV-1hyperb | + | + | − | + | − | + |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | SHV-1 | + | − | − | − | − | − |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | SHV-1 | − | − | − | + | − | − |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | AmpCplasmidd | + | + | + | − | − | − |
ESBLs | ||||||||
K. pneumoniae | 9 | CTX-M | + | + | + | + | + | + |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | CTX-M | − | + | + | + | + | + |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | CTX-M | + | + | + | − | + | + |
K. pneumoniae | 8 | SHV-ESBL | + | + | + | + | + | + |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | SHV-ESBL | + | + | + | − | + | + |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | SHV-ESBL | + | + | − | + | − | + |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | SHV-ESBL, AmpCplasmidc | + | + | + | − | − | + |
K. pneumoniae | 1 | SHV-ESBL, AmpCplasmidc | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Non-ESBLs | ||||||||
E. cloacae | 1 | AmpCwildtype | − | − | + | − | − | − |
E. cloacae | 1 | AmpCwildtype | − | − | − | − | − | − |
E. aerogenes | 1 | AmpCwildtype | − | − | + | − | − | − |
E. cloacae | 1 | AmpChyper | − | − | + | − | − | − |
E. cloacae | 5 | AmpChyper | − | + | − | − | − | − |
E. cloacae | 2 | AmpChyper | − | + | + | − | − | − |
E. cloacae | 1 | AmpChyper | − | + | + | − | − | − |
E. aerogenes | 2 | AmpChyper | − | − | + | − | − | − |
C. freundii | 3 | AmpChyper | − | − | + | − | − | − |
ESBLs | ||||||||
E. cloacae | 1 | CTX-M | − | + | + | + | + | − |
E. cloacae | 1 | SHV-ESBL, CTX-M | − | + | + | + | + | − |
E. cloacae | 1 | SHV-ESBL, CTX-M | − | + | + | + | − | − |
E. cloacae | 1 | SHV-ESBL, CTX-M | − | + | + | + | + | + |
E. cloacae | 2 | SHV-ESBL | − | + | + | + | + | + |
E. aerogenes | 1 | SHV-ESBL | − | + | + | − | − | − |
E. aerogenes | 2 | CTX-M | − | + | + | + | + | + |
C. freundii | 1 | CTX-M | − | − | + | + | + | + |
Non-ESBLs | ||||||||
P. mirabilis | 1 | Not detectable | − | − | − | − | − | − |
P. mirabilis | 1 | TEM-1 | − | − | − | + | − | − |
P. vulgaris | 1 | Chromosomal enzyme | − | − | − | + | + | − |
ESBLs | ||||||||
P. mirabilis | 1 | TEM-ESBL | − | + | − | + | + | + |
P. mirabilis | 2 | CTX-M | − | + | + | + | + | + |
P. mirabilis | 1 | CTX-M | − | + | + | + | + | + |
+, ESBL positive; −, ESBL negative; NA, no expert analysis available.
Subscript hyper indicates that the respective chromosomal enzyme was hyperproduced.
Isolates were positive for blaCMY-specific PCR.
Isolate was positive for blaAmpC PCR.