TABLE 1.
Parameter | Effective treatment
|
Ineffective treatment
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. of patients (n = 183) | % | No. of patients (n = 17) | % | |
Signs and symptoms | ||||
High fever (>38°C) | 168 | 91.8 | 15 | 88.2 |
Sweat | 161 | 88 | 14 | 82.3 |
Arthromyalgia | 155 | 84.7 | 14 | 82.3 |
Headache | 146 | 79.8 | 12 | 70.6 |
Debility | 137 | 74.9 | 11 | 64.7 |
Anorexia | 128 | 69.9 | 13 | 76.4 |
Chills | 126 | 68.8 | 10 | 58.8 |
Weight loss | 76 | 41.5 | 8 | 47 |
Hepatomegaly | 75 | 41 | 7 | 41.2 |
Splenomegaly | 66 | 36 | 6 | 35.2 |
Lymphadenopathy | 27 | 14.8 | 3 | 17.6 |
Focal complicationsb | ||||
Spondylitis | 3 | 1.64 | 1 | 5.9 |
Orchitis | 3 | 1.64 | 2 | 11.8 |
Arthritis | 2 | 1.1 | 2 | 11.8 |
Pericarditis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5.9 |
Laboratory tests | ||||
Positive blood culture | 135 | 73.8 | 13 | 76.5 |
SAT 1:160c | 28 | 15.3 | 3 | 17.6 |
SAT 1:320 | 41 | 22.4 | 4 | 23.5 |
SAT 1:400 | 29 | 15.8 | 3 | 17.6 |
SAT 1:800 | 21 | 11.5 | 2 | 11.8 |
SAT 1:1,600 | 12 | 6.5 | 1 | 5.9 |
SAT 1:3,200 | 14 | 7.6 | 1 | 5.9 |
SAT >1:3,200 | 20 | 10.9 | 2 | 11.8 |
CT 1:320 | 14 | 7.6 | 2 | 11.8 |
CT 1:640 | 76 | 41.5 | 9 | 52.9 |
CT ≥1:1,280 | 27 | 14.8 | 3 | 17.6 |
CF 1:16 | 13 | 7.1 | 2 | 11.8 |
CF 1:32 | 41 | 22.4 | 5 | 29.4 |
CF 1:64 | 51 | 27.9 | 5 | 29.4 |
CF ≥1:128 | 34 | 18.6 | 4 | 23.5 |
PCR A in whole blood | 182 | 99.4 | 16 | 94.1 |
PCR B in whole blood | 180 | 98.4 | 16 | 94.1 |
PCR C in whole blood | 181 | 98.9 | 17 | 100 |
PCR D in whole blood | 181 | 98.9 | 16 | 94.1 |
%, Proportion of positive results or of signs and symptoms. n, Total number of patients examined.
Significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.005).
For SAT, CT, and CF the titer result is indicated.