Table 1.
Featuresa | SMSb | Not SMS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
540 | 1190 | 1456 | 1354 | 1615 | 1774 | 765 | 357 | |
Craniofacial | ||||||||
Midfacial hypoplasia | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − |
Brachycephaly | − | + | − | − | + | + | + | − |
Broad face | − | + | + | + | + | + | − | − |
Abnormal ears | − | + | + | − | − | + | − | − |
Down-turned mouth | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − |
Skeletal | ||||||||
Short, broad hands | + | + | − | + | + | − | + | − |
Short stature | + | + | + | + | − | + | − | − |
Neuro/behavioral | ||||||||
Mental retardation | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Speech delay | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Motor delay | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Sleep disturbance | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − |
Self-destructive | + | + | − | + | + | + | − | − |
Aggressive/tantrums | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − |
Self-hugging or hand clasp | ? | + | − | + | ? | − | − | − |
Otolaryngologic | ||||||||
Middle ear | + | − | + | + | − | + | − | − |
Palatal anomaly/dysfunction | − | − | + | + | − | − | − | NA |
Age at evaluation | 15 y | 26 y | 7 y | 7 y | 6 y | 4 y | 17 y | 6 y |
Gender | M | M | F | F | F | M | M | M |
Found in >70% of patients.
+, feature present; −, feature absent; NA, not assessed.