TABLE 1.
Patient | Time from infection (mo)a | Phenotype of isolate | No. of clones using coreceptor(s)b:
|
No. of inactive clonesc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCR5 | CCR5 and CXCR4 | CXCR4 | ||||
1865 | 49 | R5 | 10 | |||
55 | R5 | 9 | ||||
61 | R3X4 | 10 | ||||
70 | R3X4 | 10 | ||||
2239 | 25 | R5 | 8 | |||
45 | R5 | 10 | ||||
68 | R5X4 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | |
79 | R5X4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
88 | R5X4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |
2242 | 18 | R5 | 10 | |||
45 | R5 | 8 | ||||
56 | R5 | 9 | ||||
63 | R5 | 10 | ||||
63 | R5 | 9 | ||||
64 | R5 | 10 | ||||
76 | R5X4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
84 | R5X4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
85:1d | R5X4 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | |
85:2e | R5X4 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | |
2282 | 10 | R5 | 10 | |||
21 | R5 | 8 | ||||
24 | R5 | 7 | ||||
41 | R5 | 10 | ||||
47 | R5X4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
62 | R5X4 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | |
63 | R5X4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | |
70 | R5X4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
Time from infection was calculated as the midpoint between the last negative sample and the first positive sample.
Coreceptor usage of chimeric viruses was determined by infection of U87.CD4 cells expressing CCR5 or CXCR4.
Chimeric viruses that did not infect CCR5- or CXCR4-expressing cells.
First sample, 85 months postinfection.
Second sample, 85 months postinfection.