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. 2007 Apr 19;39(6):806–818. doi: 10.1007/s00267-006-0018-z

Table 2.

Relative cover of selected species by elevational zone and time exposed. Relative cover is calculated at the transect level for each zone-year combination and then averaged across transects. All species with cover ranks among the top four in any zone-year combination are included. Dashes indicate absence

Species Characteristics Relative Cover (%) by Years Exposed and Sampled Zone
Duration Nativity Wetland indicator 1 2 3 4 Upland
BTM01 BTM02 MID01 MID02 TOP01 TOP02 UPL01 UPL02
Amaranthus albus A N FACU 2.2 7.1 3.7 2.6
Ambrosia tomentosa P N UPL <0.1 <0.1 4.6 9.3
Bromus inermis P E UPL <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.3 13.0 11.0
Bromus japonicus - B. tectorum A E UPL <0.1 0.2 1.7 4.3 24.7 18.7
Cercocarpus montanus P N UPL 0.6 2.3 10.4 17.1
Chenopodium glaucum A E FACW 57.8 56.1 15.8 0.4
Cirsium arvense P E FACU 0.2 0.1 1.8 13.3 0.8 3.5 1.0 0.7
Ericameria nauseosa P N UPL <0.1 0.2 10.3 9.2 1.7 1.8
Lactuca serriola A E FAC 2.0 2.9 12.0 11.7
Melilotus spp. A/B E FACU 0.2 0.1 9.5 5.9 15.1 0.7 0.5
Panicum capillare A N FAC 10.4 10.3 26.2 7.2 8.0 1.2
Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera P N FAC 4.4 1.8 2.4 3.5 0.4 0.5
Rhus aromatica P N UPL 13.2 9.2
Rorippa curvipes A/B/P E FACW 5.3 0.9 <0.1
Salsola collina A E UPL 0.9 15.1 2.9 13.3 0.3
Suckleya suckleyana A N FACW 3.5 7.2 0.1 0.2
Verbascum thapsus B E UPL <0.1 <0.1 1.3 2.5 11.1 11.7
Verbena bracteata A/P N UPL 0.2 0.2 9.6 10.3 9.9 4.0 <0.1

A = annual, B = biennial, P = perennial, N = native, E = exotic, W = wetland, FACW = facultative wetland, FAC = facultative, FACU = facultative upland, UPL = upland