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. 2007 May 3;7:16. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-7-16

Table 4.

The score range, mean as well as floor and ceiling effects and skewness of each item in the final version of the Visual Analogue Scale for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (VAS-IBS), as scored by the participating women (n = 71).

VAS-IBS Score Range* Mean (SD) Floor effects % Ceiling effects % Skewness
Physical symptoms
 Abdominal Pain 0–100 46.5 (29.4) 4.2 7.0 0.444
 Diarrhoea 0–100 60.0 (34.3) 7.1 20.0 -0.283
 Constipation 0–100 58.8 (32.9) 2.8 12.7 -0.226
 Bloating and Flatulence 0–100 33.3 (27.1) 8.5 1.4 0.774
 Vomiting and Nausea 0–100 66.1 (33.8) 4.2 25.4 -0.543
Mental health
 Perception of mental well-being 0–100 53.2 (30.0) 5.5 5.6 -0.044
Quality of Life
 Influence daily life ** 0–80 43.6 (29.2) 18.8 0 -0.297

The limit of the floor and ceiling effect was set at 20% or less and the skewness should be between -1 and +1 to be acceptable. 0 = worst symptom/health and 100 = best symptom/health

** n = 16