(A) Western blot of baculovirus-expressed mutants of GDNF. Conditioned supernatants from infected Sf9 cells were subjected to ion-exchange chromatography on SP-Trisacryl and GDNF immunoreactivity fractions were dialysed against PBS. The loadings shown were adjusted to give comparable intensities of development. Lane 1, commercial rat GDNF; lane 3, baculovirus-expressed wild-type GDNF; lane 5, K81A/K84A double point mutant; and, lane 7, R88A/R90A double point mutant. Lanes 2, 4 and 6 show similarly processed culture supernatants from mock-infected Sf9 cells, treated and grown in parallel to the cultures yielding the supernatant shown on the immediate right-hand side. (B) Heparin chromatography of wild-type (Wt) and double point mutants of GDNF. Samples of the immunoreactive SP-Trisacryl eluate fractions were dialysed against PBS and applied to 1 ml HiTrap Heparin columns. Fractions were assayed for GDNF immunoreactivity by heparin-binding ELISA (closed squares and solid line) and for conductivity (closed circles and dashed line).