Table 2.

Summary of literature review of cutaneous manifestations of X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD) carriers

Ref.	Author	Year	No. carriers in series	No. carriers affected	Skin manifestation	ANA	Other autoantibodies	Comments
[6]	Landing & Shirley	1957	1	1	‘Lupus’	?
[27]	Mcfarlane et al.	1967	1	1	Chronic DLE	?		Jessners-like histology
[16]	Thompson & Soothill	1970	8	2	LE-like	?
[7]	Schaller	1972	2	2	DLE	Neg.		Photosensitive, treated chloroquine, Reynaud's, stomatitis, arthritis
[28]	Humbert et al.	1976	2	2	LE-like	Neg.
[29]	Nelson et al.	1977	1	1	Arcuate rash	Neg.		Jessners-like histology
[8,9]	Kragballe et al., Brandrup et al.	1981	15	5	DLE-like	Neg.		10 cases: apthous ulcers. All DLE photosensitive. Treated hydroxychloroquine
[30,31]	Finlay et al., Chowdhury et al.	1983	2	2	LE-like	Neg.		Also apthous ulcers
[17]	Levinsky et al.	1981	1	1	LE-like	Pos 1 : 60	dsDNA weak pos.	Mouth ulcers. Treated chloroquine
[10]	Barton & Johnson	1986	2	2	DLE-like	Low titre pos	dsDNA neg one RNP pos.	Photosensitive, treated mepacrine
[32]	Garioch et al.	1989	5	5	2 DLE-like 3 photosens rash	Neg.
[11]	Sillevis et al.	1990	16	5	DLE-like	?		11/16 apthous ulcers, 10/16 skin rash, 7/16 photosensitive
[12]	Yeaman et al.	1992	1	1	LE-like	Neg.	ENA neg.	Oral ulcers/photosensitive
[13]	Hafner et al.	1992	1	1	LE-like	Neg.	dsDNA neg., Sm neg.	Photosensitive
[33]	Bernhard	1987	1	1	LE-like	?		Stomatitis
[34]	Lovas et al.	1995	1	1	DLE-like	?	Oral ulcers
[14]	Cuny et al.	1990	1	1	LE-like	Neg.	ENA neg.	Oral ulcers, photosensitive
[35]	Cordoba-Guijarro et al.	2000	1	1	LE-like	Neg.	dsDNA neg., ENA neg.
[21]	Rupec et al.	2000	2	2	DLE	Pos 1 : 320	dsDNA neg., ENA neg.

?Not available.