Course of parasitemia in immunized B-cell-deficient μ-MT (BKO) and wild-type (WT) C57BL/10 mice. Groups of BKO (male, n = 6; female, n = 8) and WT (male and female, n = 10) mice were immunized s.c. with antigen plus IL-12 in alum and boosted i.p. with antigen 3 weeks later. Two weeks later, mice were challenged i.p. with 106 P. chabaudi AS PRBC and the course of parasitemia was determined in male (A and B) and female (C and D) BKO (A and C) and wild-type (B and D) mice. *, P < 0.001; #, P < 0.05 for nonimmunized versus immunized mice.