Table 1.
Y-chromosome haplotype frequencies, %, in 29 populations
Population | Haplotype
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 4S | 1R | Med | 1Ha | 1U | 1C | 1D | 1L | Other | |
Jews | 336 | 20 | 5 | 36 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 4 |
Ashkenazi | 115 | 24 | 12 | 31 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 3 |
Roman | 44 | 16 | 45 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 20 | 2 | ||
North African | 45 | 20 | 2 | 42 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | |
Near Eastern | 32 | 13 | 3 | 28 | 6 | 16 | 31 | 3 | ||
Kurdish | 50 | 8 | 4 | 44 | 6 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 8 | |
Yemenite | 30 | 17 | 43 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 3 | ||
Ethiopian | 20 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 40 | |||||
Mid-East non-Jews | 230 | 15 | 5 | 50 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
Palestinians | 73 | 19 | 5 | 51 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 5 | |
Syrians | 91 | 10 | 3 | 57 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 9 | |
Lebanese | 24 | 29 | 13 | 46 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||
Druze | 21 | 19 | 38 | 19 | 19 | 5 | ||||
Saudi Arabians | 21 | 5 | 5 | 33 | 5 | 24 | 5 | 19 | 5 | |
Europeans* | 337 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 37 | 1 |
North Africans* | 137 | 50 | 1 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | |
Sub-Saharan Africans* | 199 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 93 | |||||
Other | ||||||||||
Turks | 98 | 6 | 12 | 26 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 20 | 6 |
Lemba | 34 | 6 | 6 | 26 | 32 | 29 |
Only haplotypes common in Jewish populations are shown.
*See Subjects and Methods for list of populations in each group.