TABLE 3—
Offer of HIV Treatment Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women: Maternal–Infant Care Evaluation, Pediatric Spectrum of Disease, and Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance Studies; California, 1987–2002
| Characteristic | Offered Treatment, No. (%) | P |
| Delivery year | < .001 | |
| 1987–1995 | 79/153 (51.6) | |
| 1996–2002 | 249/287 (86.8) | |
| Race/ethnicity | .037 | |
| Black | 143/205 (47.1) | |
| All others | 181/230 (78.7) | |
| Received prenatal care | < .001 | |
| No | 8/35 (22.9) | |
| Yes | 319/400 (79.8) | |
| History of drug use | < .001 | |
| No | 175/207 (84.5) | |
| Yes | 153/233 (65.7) | |
| History of high-risk sexa | .008 | |
| No | 174/250 (69.6) | |
| Yes | 154/190 (81.1) | |
| History of homelessness | .035 | |
| No | 314/415 (75.7) | |
| Yes | 14/25 (56.0) | |
| History of mental illness | .031 | |
| No | 300/394 (76.1) | |
| Yes | 28/46 (60.9) |
aHigh-risk sex was defined as sexual contact with someone known to be HIV infected or at high risk of HIV infection.