Table 3.
Ex vivo inhibition of prostanoid formation in whole blood after single and repeated oral intake of diclofenac, ibuprofen or meloxicam. Results are expressed as percentage inhibition of TXB2 production, as a reflection of platelet COX-1, and PGE2 production, as a reflection of monocyte COX-2, relative to the predose values.
| COX-1 inhibition (%) | COX-2 inhibition (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSAID (dose) | Single | Repeated | Single | Repeated |
| Diclofenac (75 mg day−1) | 69±22 | 71±18 | 95±16 | 97±5 |
| Ibuprofen (400 mg three times daily) | 96±3 | 90±16 | 83±12 | 76±20 |
| Meloxicam (7.5 mg day−1) | 30±16 | 55±20* | 63±16 | 83±13* |
All values are mean±s.d.
P < 0.05 vs single.