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. 2002 Jan;53(1):31–36. doi: 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01503.x

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted odds ratios for microalbuminuria (MA; 30–300 mg/24 h): antihypertensive drugs.

Number of users OR crude OR adjusted
Drug group No MA MA (95% CI) (95% CI)
β-adrenoceptor blockers 426 110 1.97 (1.58, 2.46)* 1.01 (0.78, 1.30)
α-adrenoceptor blockers 16 9 4.04 (1.78, 9.18)* 1.71 (0.70, 4.21)
Diuretics 286 73 1.90 (1.45, 2.48)* 0.86 (0.63, 1.18)
 Thiazide diuretics 186 44 1.73 (1.23, 2.42)* 0.78 (0.53, 1.15)
 Potassium sparing diuretics 58 15 1.86 (1.05, 3.30)* 1.01 (0.55, 1.85)
 Loop diuretics 53 16 2.18 (1.24, 3.82)* 0.94 (0.50, 1.78)
RAS-inhibitors 266 82 2.33 (1.80, 3.02)* 0.99 (0.73, 1.35)
 ACE inhibitors 237 66 2.07 (1.56, 2.75)* 0.90 (0.65, 1.25)
 Ang II antagonists 34 19 4.06 (2.30, 7.14)* 1.81 (0.97, 3.35)
Calcium channel blockers 178 83 3.58 (2.73, 4.70)* 1.67 (1.22, 2.28)*
 Dihydropyridine CCB 113 55 3.65 (2.62, 5.08)* 1.76 (1.22, 2.54)*
 Non-dihydropyridine CCB 68 29 3.12 (2.00, 4.84)* 1.43 (0.87, 2.34)
*

Significant (P < 0.05).

Adjusted for age, sex, mean arterial pressure, cholesterol level, smoking, other antihypertensives and use of at least one other cardiovascular drug.