Figure 10.
Model of Sox2, Oct-3/4 and Nanog feedforward and feedback gene regulation. Sox2 is shown as a central node in a network of genes critical to embryogenesis as well as stem cell self-renewal and pluripotency. (A) At normal levels, Sox2 and Oct-3/4 activate transcription of all known Sox2:Oct-3/4 target genes. (B) Increasing levels of Sox2 leads to inhibition of target gene expression. (C) Increasing levels of Oct-3/4 inhibits expression of only Oct-3/4 and Nanog, and high levels of Nanog lead to inhibition of Nanog gene expression, but not other Sox2:Oct-3/4 target genes. Presumably, there are additional Sox2:Oct-3/4 target genes that are regulated in a similar fashion.
