Human mAbs isolated for their ability to bind to rat OLs also bind to the surface of human OLs in culture. sHIgM14 (A), which did not promote remyelination, and sHIgM22 (B) and sHIgM46 (C), which did promote remyelination, bound to the perikaryon and elaborate process and membrane extensions of sulfatide-positive human OLs maintained in culture for 3 weeks. sHIgM2 (D, green channel) is an example of a human mAb that did not bind to sulfatide positive (D, red channel) human OLs. Nuclei are labeled blue. IVIg, polyclonal human IgM, and human mAbs sHIgM1 and sHIgM2 did not bind to the surface of human OLs at any time point examined. (Scale bar is 25 μm.)