Skip to main content
. 2007 Apr 30;104(19):8184–8189. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0702624104

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

Comparing the frequency distribution of communication signals across behavioral contexts in both bonobo groups, facial/vocal displays showed much higher correlations (presented as mean + SEM Z values) than gestures. The two chimpanzee groups showed the same, but nonsignificant, trend. Comparing both species (based on data in Fig. 3), the contextual usage of facial/vocal signals correlated much better than that of gestures.