Figure 4.

Head and eye position in quaternions, rotated into Listing’s coordinates. Horizontal and vertical offsets have been subtracted to indicate a starting position of zero for clarity. A set of four trials is shown in which the head moved to the left, initial gaze was 20° down, and saccades were made upward to the 0° position. Dashed line: head position, which was identical in each trial. Single dark line: eye responses. (A–C) Responses as a function of time; (D, E) previously defined LP in earth-fixed coordinates, in its orientation before head motion. Note that the eye position remains out of LP after saccades.