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. 2006 Nov 16;80(1):29–43. doi: 10.1086/510412

Table 2. .

Haplogroup Frequencies in China and Southeast Asia[Note]

Haplogroup NW Chinaa NE Chinab SW Chinac SE Chinad Thailand Melayu Malays Orang Asli Taiwan Philippines Sumatra Borneo Java Bali Lombok Sumba Sulawesi Alor Ambon Total ISEA
B* .2 .5 .8 .5 .4 1.2 3.9 2.2 .4 .9
B4* 1.2 2.1 2.8 2.0 3.7 .8 .4 .6 1.2 .4 .3
B4a* 1.0 3.4 6.5 6.1 5.3 .9 9.2 11.3 6.1 7.0 2.2 2.4 4.5 2.0 5.1 9.3 5.5
B4a1a1 1.3 2.3 3.8 2.2 14.0 2.0
B4a2 .2 .3 .2 11.5
B4b1 2.0 2.7 1.8 3.1 .9 6.6 1.6 .6 1.9 .8 6.6 4.7 .9
B4c1b .2 2.1 .3 1.6 2.7 3.3 4.4 1.9 2.2 6.0 3.8 3.0
B4c2 .8 1.0 2.3 2.8 2.2 5.7 7.2 .8 2.2
B5a 2.2 3.4 6.8 4.9 10.5 9.2 .8 5.1 3.9 4.5 2.2 4.8 6.8 2.5 4.4 7.0 3.5
B5b 1.0 1.4 .6 2.6 .9 5.8 9.7 2.2 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.0
C 4.7 4.3 5.7 5.2 3.6 .9 1.3 2.2 2.3 .4 .5
D* 9.9 12.6 4.9 6.3 4.0 .2 .6 2.5 4.7 .9
D4 3.2 3.4 4.6 4.7 .4 .9 2.2 .1
D5 3.0 7.1 2.6 5.6 1.6 .9 4.1 4.5 1.2 2.3 8.4 2.3 3.2
E1* .2 .1 .2 2.4 .6 .6 1.2 2.1 7.0
E1a .9 6.2 8.1 3.3 8.9 3.6 2.3 2.0 17.7 6.6 4.7 8.0
E1b 3.7 2.2 1.9 2.2 1.2 6.8 12.0 3.8 4.4 3.0
E2 .9 3.1 1.6 .6 3.2 2.0 2.9 4.7
F* .7 1.4 .6 2.4 2.5 1.5 2.3 .6
F1a* 1.0 2.1 4.9 2.9 4.7 3.8 .2 1.6 4.4 .6 2.8 6.0 9.1 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.8
F1a1* 2.5 2.5 1.9 3.3 1.2 3.7 2.5 1.3 2.2 4.8 2.0 .4 .9
F1a1a .7 .2 3.7 2.7 8.9 8.3 10.9 5.0 .6 4.4 2.4 9.1 4.0 1.3 2.2 2.3 2.6
F1a3 .2 1.9 .7 8.2 1.1 1.9 5.6 2.2 4.0 1.7 7.0 2.3
F1a4 .2 .2 .5 .7 1.1 1.9 2.3 6.0 5.1 6.7 4.7 2.9
F1a5 1.7 13.0 .4 1.0
F1b 2.0 2.7 2.8 3.3 .8 .4 .1
F2 1.0 1.8 2.9 1.9 2.4 .5
F3a .7 .9 1.1 1.4 1.6 .9
F3b .01 .2 7.1 19.0 5.7 2.0 2.5
F4 .2 .2 .8 11.8 1.7 .9
I .6 .1
M* 11.1 4.1 8.0 7.0 4.7 14.2 1.6 .7 2.4 10.1 8.3 13.0 12.0 11.4 8.0 3.0 2.2 2.3 6.9
M7* .7 .2 .9 1.2 .8 2.8 .6 1.2 2.0 1.3 2.3 1.2
M7b* 1.0 1.1 3.4 3.0 2.0 .1 .6 1.3 1.2 2.3 .5
M7b1 1.7 3.2 4.6 2.1 2.8 3.7 .7 1.7 .6 2.2 4.8 6.8 .4 2.3 1.4
M7b3 .2 10.2 8.0 1.3 .8
M7c1* 1.2 .2 .3 .9 1.2 .9 .4 .1
M7c1a .5 .7 .4 1.2 .6 .2
M7c1c .5 .2 .4 4.6 3.1 4.2 11.3 8.9 7.0 10.9 6.0 2.3 12.0 11.0 4.4 2.3 8.3
M12 .2 .7 2.4 2.8 .6 1.2 .2
M21a 6.9 4.6 21.0 .6 .1
M21b .4 .9 3.5 .6 1.3 .4 .4
M21d .9 2.4 .2
M45 .5 .5 1.9 3.9 2.5 2.2 4.8 2.3 2.0 1.3 2.3 2.3
M46 3.8 5.0 6.4 4.3 4.8 9.1 3.0 4.4 2.3 4.0
M47 1.1 .2
N* 2.0 1.8 .4 .8 1.8 2.8 .6 15.2 1.3
N9a6 .3 .8 2.8 6.2 3.3 .6 2.2 .8 1.1
N21 .4 1.8 9.3 .6 1.2 .4 4.4 .5
N22 1.6 8.0 .4
P .9 4.0 1.3 .5
Q 1.8 1.3 1.2 4.0 2.1 28.9 11.6 2.9
R* .2 .7 .6 1.8 1.6 .6 .2
R9* .2 .3 .9 2.2 1.2 .6
R9b .7 .2 1.7 .9 1.2 .9 9.3 1.7 .6 4.4 2.3 .8 .9
R9c .2 .2 .3 .4 .9 1.8 3.3 1.9 2.0 .8 11.1 1.3
R22 .8 .6 1.9 2.2 7.2 11.4 8.0 .4 2.2 2.3
R23 6.0 2.0 .6
U7 .6 .1
Y2 .7 1.8 1.2 12.9 6.7 1.9 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.9
Z 3.2 4.6 1.3 1.2 .4 .6 .3 .4

Note.— An ellipsis (…) indicates a zero frequency.

a

Northwest China: Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Shanxi, and Xinjiang.

b

Northeast China: Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Qingdao, Shanghai, and Wuhan.

c

Southwest China: Guangxi and Yunnan.

d

Southeast China: Macau, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi.