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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2007 May 25.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Reprod Update. 2006 May 8;12(6):747–755. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dml016

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Diagram showing the oxygen (O2) delivery system in the adult body (left) to ensure that cells are not exposed to the full atmospheric concentration and excessive oxidative stress; plugging of the maternal spiral arteries and the presence of the large exocoelomic cavity (right), devoid of an O2 carrier, could serve as a similar protective mechanism for embryonic tissues during the first trimester.